Izinzuzo zamathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux

Njengomshini wekhompyutha oklanyelwe ngqo izindawo zezimboni, amaphilisi emboni ye-Linux anezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile, okuwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi ekuzishintsheni kwezimboni, ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile, nakweminye imikhakha. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izinzuzo zamathebulethi emboni ye-Linux, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza, ukuvikeleka, ukuvuleka, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, njll., ukuze sisize abafundi babe nokuqonda okubanzi kakhulu kokuhluka kwale divayisi.

Okokuqala, amaphilisi e-Linux yezimboni anokuqina okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezinzuzo zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux ngokwayo, eyamukela umklamo we-modular, ine-kernel encane futhi ezinzile, futhi ingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwehluleka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaphilisi ezimboni aphinde acabange ngokugcwele ukuzinza nokuqina ekwakhiweni kwehadiwe, esebenzisa izingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza eziqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinto zokusebenza zingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima zezimboni. Lokhu kuzinza kwenza amathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux abe yinketho efanelekile emkhakheni wokuzenzakalela kwezimboni, akwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesikhathi eside, ukusebenza komthwalo ophezulu.

Okwesibili, amaphilisi e-Linux yezimboni anokuphepha okuhle kakhulu. Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux yaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kwezokuphepha okunamandla, okwamukela izindlela zokuvikela ukuphepha kwezendlalelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwemvume yomsebenzisi, ukulawula ukufinyelela kwefayela, i-firewall yenethiwekhi, njll., ukuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuhlasela okunonya nokuvuza kwedatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathebulethi ezimboni aphinde abe nezici zokuphepha ezingeni lehadiwe, njengesitoreji esibethelwe, ibhuthi evikelekile, njll., okuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi. Lokhu kuvikeleka kuvumela amathebulethi emboni ye-Linux ukuthi enze kahle ezimeni zohlelo lokusebenza ezibandakanya idatha ebucayi nebhizinisi elibalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bedatha nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi ezimboni ze-Linux anokuvuleka kanye nokuguquguquka. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Linux wuhlelo lomthombo ovulekile olunomphakathi omkhulu onomthombo ovulekile kanye nezinsiza eziningi zesoftware. Abasebenzisi bangafinyelela ngokukhululekile futhi baguqule ikhodi yomthombo, bayenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi bayenze ngokugcwele ngokwezidingo zabo zangempela. Lokhu kwenza amathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux azivumelanise kalula nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lokusebenza lwezimboni futhi ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zabasebenzisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucushwa kwe-hardware yamaphilisi ezimboni nakho kunezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka. Abasebenzisi bangakhetha amaphrosesa, inkumbulo, namadivayisi okugcina asebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokuya ngezidingo zabo zangempela ukuze bathole ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi e-Linux yezimboni nawo anezindleko eziphezulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa namakhompyutha ezimboni e-Windows endabuko, izindleko zokuthengwa kwamathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux ziphansi ngenxa yokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux imahhala futhi intengo yemishini yehadiwe iyathengeka uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu nokuqina kwamathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux, anganciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa nokushintshwa kwemishini, kuqhubeke nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa. Lokhu kuphumelela kwezindleko kwenza amathebulethi ezimboni ze-Linux athandeke kakhulu emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo namaphrojekthi anesabelomali esilinganiselwe.

Okokugcina, amaphilisi e-Linux yezimboni nawo anamathemba abanzi okusebenza. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemishini yezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, isidingo semishini yamakhompiyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ethembeke kakhulu siyakhula. Amathebulethi emboni ye-Linux, anezinzuzo zawo zokuzinza, ukuphepha, ukuvuleka, nokuvumelana nezimo, angahlangabezana nalezi zidingo futhi asetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi. Isibonelo, emkhakheni wokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, amaphilisi emboni ye-Linux angasebenza njengesikhungo sokulawula imigqa yokukhiqiza, ukufeza ukushintshaniswa kwedatha nomsebenzi wokubambisana phakathi kwamadivayisi; Emkhakheni We-inthanethi Yezinto, ingasebenza njengendawo yokuqoqa idatha kanye nokudluliswa kwedatha, kuzuzwe ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi.

Kafushane, amathebulethi emboni ye-Linux anezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile, okuhlanganisa ukuzinza, ukuphepha, ukuvuleka, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Lezi zinzuzo ziyenza ibe namathemba abanzi okusebenza emikhakheni efana ne-automation yezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile. Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinguquko ezifunwayo zemakethe, kukholakala ukuthi amaphilisi e-Linux yezimboni azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo, ehlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwenkundla yezimboni.